扬雄字子云，蜀郡成都人也。其先出自有周伯侨者，以支庶初食采于晋之扬，因氏焉，不知伯侨周何别也。扬在河、汾之间，周衰而扬氏或称侯，号曰扬侯。会晋六卿争权、韩、魏、赵兴而范中行、知伯弊。当是时，逼扬侯，扬侯逃于楚巫山，因家焉。楚汉之兴也，扬氏溯江上，处巴江州。而扬季官至庐江太守。汉元鼎间避仇复溯江上，处岷山之阳曰郫，有田一廛，有宅一区，世世以农桑为业。自季至雄，五世而传一子，故雄亡它扬于蜀。
雄少而好学，不为章句，训诂通而已，博览无所不见。为人简易佚荡，口吃不能剧谈，默而好深湛之思，清静亡为，少耆欲，不汲汲于富贵，不戚戚于贫贱，不修廉隅以徼名当世。家产不过十金，乏无儋石之储，晏如也。自有下度：非圣哲之书不好也；非其意，虽富贵不事也。顾尝好辞赋>>
先是时，蜀有司马相如，作赋甚弘丽温雅，雄心壮之，每作赋，常拟之以为式。又怪屈原文过相如，至不容，作《离骚》，自投江而死，悲其文，读之未尝不流涕也。以为君子得时则大行，不得时则龙蛇，遇不遇命也，何必湛身哉！乃作书，往往摭《离骚》文而反之，自岷山投诸江流以吊屈原，名曰《反离骚》；又旁《离骚》作重一篇，名曰《广骚》；又旁《惜诵》以下至《怀沙》一卷，名曰《畔牢愁》。《畔牢愁》《广骚》文多，不载，独载《反离骚》，其辞pp>
有周氏之蝉嫣兮，或鼻祖于汾隅，灵宗初谍伯侨兮，流于末之扬侯。淑周楚之丰烈兮，超既离乎皇波，因江潭而氵往托兮，钦吊楚之//p>
惟天轨之不辟兮，何纯洁而离纷！纷累以其
汉十世之阳朔兮，招摇纪于周正，正皇天之清则兮，度后土之方贞。图累承彼洪族兮，又览累之昌辞，带钩矩而佩衡兮，履枪以为綦。素初贮厥丽服兮，何文肆而质！资娵、娃>
凤皇翔于蓬陼兮，岂驾鹅之能捷！骋骅骝以曲艰兮，驴骡连蹇而齐p>
<虫穴>拟而不敢下，灵修既信椒、穴>衿芰茄之绿衣兮，被夫容之朱裳，芳酷烈而莫闻兮，不如襞而幽之离房。闺中容竞淖约兮，相态以丽佳，知
懿神龙之渊潜，俟庆云而将举，亡春风之被离兮，孰焉知龙之所处？愍吾累之众芬兮，扬苓
横江、湘以南氵往兮，云走乎彼苍吾，驰江潭之泛溢兮，将折衷乎重华。舒中情之烦或兮，恐重与>
精琼靡与秋菊兮，将以延夫天年；临汨罗而自陨兮，恐日薄于西山。解扶桑之总辔兮，奔p>
卷薜芷与若蕙兮，临湘渊而投之；棍申椒与菌桂兮，赴江湖而沤之。费椒稰以要神索/p>
累不信而遂行<>
初累弃彼虙妃兮，更思瑶台之逸女，抨雄鸩以作媒兮，何百离而曾不一耦！乘云蜺之旖昆？
既亡鸾车之幽蔼兮，驾八龙之委蛇？临江濒而掩涕兮，何有《九招》与《九歌》？夫圣哲之遭兮，固时命之所有；虽增欷以于邑兮，吾恐灵修之不累改。昔仲尼之去鲁兮，斐々迟迟而周迈，终回复于旧都兮，何必湘渊与涛濑！混渔父之餔沐遗！
孝成帝时，客有荐雄文似相如者，上方郊祠甘泉泰畤、汾阴后土，以求继嗣，召雄待庭辞曰：
惟汉十世，将郊上玄，定泰畤，雍神休，尊明号，同符三皇，录功五帝，恤胤锡羡，拓迹开统。于是乃命群僚，历吉日，协灵辰，星陈而天行。诏招摇与泰舆以壁垒兮，梢夔、
<鬼虡>而抶獝狂。八神奔而警跸兮，振殷辚而军装，蚩尤之伦带干将而秉玉戚兮，飞蒙茸而走陆梁。齐总总撙撙，其相胶葛兮，猋骇云讯，奋以虒参差，鱼颉而鸟>以成章。
于是乘舆乃登夫凤皇兮翳华芝，驷苍螭兮六素
，蠖略蕤绥，漓乎幓纚。帅尔阴闭，霅然阳开，腾清霄而轶浮景兮，夫何旟旐郅偈之旖柅也！流星旄以电烛兮，咸翠盖而鸾旗。敦万骑于中营兮，方玉车之千乘。声駍隐以陆离兮，轻先疾雷而馺遗风。嵱阊阖而入凌兢。
是时未辏夫甘泉也，乃望通天之绎绎。下阴潜以惨凛兮，上洪纷而相错；直峣峣以造天兮，厥高庆而不可乎疆度。平原唐其坛曼兮，列新雉于林薄；攒并闾与茇䒷兮，纷被丽其亡鄂。崇丘兮石关施靡乎延属。
于是大夏云谲波诡，嶊嶉而成观，仰挢首以高视兮，目冥眴而亡见。正浏滥以弘惝兮，指东西之漫漫，徒回回以徨徨兮，魂固眇眇而昏乱。据軨轩而周流兮，忽軮轧而亡垠。翠玉树之青葱兮，壁马犀之瞵㻞。金人仡仡其承钟虡兮，嵌岩岩其龙鳞，扬光曜之燎烛兮，乘景炎之炘炘，配帝居之县圃兮，象泰壹之威神。洪台掘其独出兮，㨖北极之嶟嶟，列宿乃施于上荣兮，日月才经于柍桭，雷郁律而岩突兮，电倏忽于魅兮，浮蔑蠓而撇天。
左欃枪右玄冥兮，前熛阙后应门；阴西海与幽都兮，涌醴汩以生川。蛟龙连蜷于东厓兮，白虎敦圉虖昆仑。览樛流于高光兮，溶方皇于西清。前殿崔巍兮，和氏珑玲，炕浮柱之飞榱兮，神莫莫而扶倾，閌阆阆其寥廓兮，似紫宫之峥嵘。骈交错而曼衍兮，㟎
隗虖其相婴。乘云阁而上下兮，纷蒙笼以掍成之登高妙远，肃乎临渊。
回猋肆其砀骇兮，翍桂椒，郁栘杨。香芬茀以穷隆兮，击薄栌而将荣。芗呹肸以掍根兮，声駍隐而历钟，排玉户而扬金铺兮，发兰惠与穹穷。惟弸彋其拂汩兮，稍暗暗而靓深。阴阳清浊穆羽相和兮，若夔、牙般偓佺兮，犹仿佛其若梦。
于是事变物化，目骇耳回，盖天子穆然珍台闲馆璇题玉英蜵蜎蠖濩之中，惟夫所以澄心清魂，储精垂思，感动天地，逆釐三神者。乃搜逑索耦皋、伊之徒，冠伦魁能，函甘棠之惠，挟东征之意，相与齐乎阳灵之宫。靡薜荔而为席兮，折琼技以为芳，噏清云之流瑕兮，饮若木之露英，集虖礼神之囿，登乎颂祇之堂。建光耀之长旓兮，昭华覆之威威，攀璇玑而下视兮，行游目乎三危，陈众车于东坑兮，肆玉釱而下驰，漂龙渊而还九垠兮，窥地底而上回。风傱々而扶辖兮，鸾凤纷其御蕤，梁弱水之濎濴兮，蹑不周之逶蛇，想西王母欣然而上寿兮，屏玉女而却虙妃。眺精刚兮，侔神明与之为资。
于是钦祡宗祈。燎熏皇天，招繇泰壹。举洪颐，树灵旗。樵蒸焜西耀流沙，北爌幽都，南炀丹崖。玄瓒觩
<角翏>，秬鬯泔淡，肸向丰融，懿懿芬芬。炎感黄讹降清坛，瑞穰穰兮委如山。
于是事毕功弘，回车而归，度三峦兮偈棠梨。天阃决兮地垠开，万飞扬兮雨滂沛，于胥德兮丽万世。
乱曰：崇崇圜丘，隆隐天兮，登降峛崺，单埢坦兮。增宫嵾差，骈嵯峨兮，岭巆嶙峋，洞亡厓兮。上天之縡，杳旭卉兮，圣皇穆穆，信厥对兮。俫祗效禋，神所依兮，徘徊招摇，灵栖
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